How I Became Interested in the Ideology of Progress

Lasch 2

I have been reading Christopher Lasch for a long time. Lasch was one of the most famous American cultural critics of the late 20th century, and I first came across him when I found his most well-known book, The Cultural of Narcissism, in a cardboard box in my parents’ attic when I was a senior in high school. I devoured the book, a potent and vitriolic takedown of American capitalism and its freakish New Left “critics,” although I undoubtedly did not understand it very well. I had read Neil Postman’s jeremiad against television, Entertaining Ourselves to Death, for my junior year English class, and feverishly taken it to heart (I stopped watching TV soon after). The Culture of Narcissism seemed to impose Postman’s compelling critique of television upon the entirety of American society. I enjoyed this immensely.

The Culture of Narcissism became a bestseller when it was published in 1979. It also won the National Book Award. A few of Jimmy Carter’s advisers became enamored with the book, and Carter gave a speech that was intended to be a dumbing-down of Lasch’s argument, which is too difficult for me to quickly summarize here (the main thing you should know is that he uses “narcissism” in the clinical sense; he is not simply critiquing selfishness or self-absorption, per se). Carter implored Americans to stop living just for “things,” and to wean themselves off of oil. In the wake of years of oil shocks and persistent stagflation, the speech polled quite well. But, a few days later, Carter proceeded to fire his entire cabinet for some reason, inviting the derision of the press. This episode is now known as Carter’s “malaise” speech, and is firmly associated with Carter’s 1980 defeat in the national memory. Nobody remembers that the speech was received well, except the guy who wrote a book about the whole incident (Title: What the Heck Are You Up To Mr. President? Jimmy Carter, America’s ‘Malaise,’ and the Speech that Should Have Changed the Country). These days, pundits endlessly cite the speech as evidence that the American public doesn’t want to hear the cold, hard truth about our way of life (they conflate the speech with the mass cabinet-firing). All we want is Reaganesque “optimism,” they say.

Lasch was profiled in Time magazine, and became a celebrity intellectual. As Lasch was a major critic of celebrity-culture and hero-worship, this was somewhat ironic and uncomfortable for him. Worse, he also felt that Carter had missed the point of The Culture of Narcissism, and so he wrote The Minimal Self in 1984 in order to clarify a few things. I won’t go into that complicated and fascinating book now.

So, when I was looking through the course catalog for my freshman year of college, I found a class with The Culture of Narcissism on the reading list. It was called “Psychohistory of the Modern World,” it was amazing, and the professor, Philip Pomper, became my advisor for the remainder of college.

Beyond the fact that I think he’s great, why should we care about Christopher Lasch? Nobody really remembers him anymore (he died in 1994), except the famous cultural critics of today who borrow his arguments. Like Chris Hedges and Chris Hayes. Continue reading

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